Step 1: Install and Set Up Inkscape
- Download and install Inkscape: Inkscape Download Page.
- Open Inkscape and set the document size to match your laser cutter’s work area:
- Go to
File > Document Properties
. - Set the width and height under “Custom Size” to match the laser cutting bed dimensions (e.g., 300×200 mm).
- Choose millimeters or inches as the unit, depending on your preference.
- Go to
Step 2: Create the Panel Outline
- Use the Rectangle Tool (R) from the toolbar.
- Draw a rectangle to represent your panel.
- Set the exact dimensions:
- Select the rectangle, then adjust the width and height in the top toolbar.
- Ensure the panel fits within the laser cutting bed dimensions.
Step 3: Add Cutouts or Openings
- Use the Rectangle Tool, Circle Tool (E), or Polygon Tool to create cutouts:
- Hold Ctrl while drawing to maintain perfect squares, circles, or polygons.
- Place the shapes where you want the cutouts to appear.
Step 4: Adjust Object Alignment
- To ensure proper alignment, select multiple objects.
- Open the Align and Distribute menu:
- Go to
Object > Align and Distribute
. - Use alignment options like “Center” or “Distribute Equidistantly.”
- Go to
Step 5: Set Stroke and Fill for Laser Cutting
- Select all objects in your design.
- Open the Fill and Stroke menu:
- Go to
Object > Fill and Stroke
.
- Go to
- For cutting lines:
- Set the Fill to “No Paint” (X symbol).
- Set the Stroke Paint to a color (commonly red for cutting).
- Adjust Stroke Style to a thin line (e.g., 0.01 mm or similar thickness).
- For engraving lines:
- Set the Fill to the desired color (commonly black).
- Leave the stroke optional, depending on the engraving details.
Step 6: Add Text or Decorations (Optional)
- Use the Text Tool (T) to add labels or decorations.
- Convert text to paths for laser compatibility:
- Select the text, then go to
Path > Object to Path
.
- Select the text, then go to
Step 7: Combine or Subtract Shapes
- Use Boolean operations for custom shapes:
- Select two or more shapes, then go to
Path > Union
to combine. - Use
Path > Difference
to subtract one shape from another (e.g., cutouts).
- Select two or more shapes, then go to
Step 8: Save the File for Laser Cutting
- Go to
File > Save As
. - Select SVG format (Scalable Vector Graphics) for easy compatibility.
- Alternatively, export to PDF if required by the laser cutting machine.
- Ensure the design is within the laser cutting bed dimensions and that the colors and line weights are appropriately set for cutting and engraving.
Step 9: Final Check
- Review your design:
- Make sure all cut lines are set to stroke only.
- Ensure engraving areas have the correct fill.
- Check the scale and alignment by comparing dimensions with the intended material.
Step 10: Send to Laser Cutting Service
- Share the final SVG or PDF file with your laser cutting service.
- Include any special instructions (e.g., material type, thickness, or engraving details).